Arizona is a state filled with incredible landscapes, from arid deserts and towering mountains to lush forests and riparian areas. Its diverse ecosystems make it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers alike. Whether you’re an experienced wildlife observer or a casual traveler looking to explore the state’s natural beauty, Arizona offers a variety of wildlife tours where you can encounter unique animals and learn about their habitats.
In this guide, we will explore some of the best wildlife tours available across Arizona, the types of wildlife you can expect to see, and how these tours provide a deeper understanding of the state’s rich biodiversity. From the iconic deserts of the Sonoran and Mojave to the pine forests of the Kaibab Plateau, Arizona is a wildlife haven waiting to be discovered.
The Diversity of Arizona’s Ecosystems
Before diving into specific wildlife tours, it’s important to understand why Arizona is such a prime location for observing wildlife. The state’s ecosystems are incredibly varied due to its dramatic shifts in elevation, ranging from the low desert areas to mountainous regions over 12,000 feet in elevation.
Sonoran Desert
The Sonoran Desert, one of the most famous deserts in the United States, spans much of southern Arizona. Known for its striking saguaro cacti, the Sonoran Desert is home to a wide variety of species that have adapted to its hot, dry climate. You can expect to see reptiles like the Gila monster and desert tortoise, as well as mammals such as coyotes, bobcats, and javelinas.
Arizona’s Forests and Mountains
In stark contrast to its desert regions, Arizona also boasts high-elevation forests and mountains. The Mogollon Rim, the Kaibab Plateau, and the White Mountains are home to dense forests of ponderosa pines, aspen, and spruce. Wildlife in these regions includes elk, black bears, mountain lions, and a wide variety of bird species, including bald eagles and peregrine falcons.
Riparian Areas and Wetlands
Though known for its arid climate, Arizona has several important riparian areas and wetlands that serve as critical habitats for both migratory and resident species. These regions, such as the San Pedro River and the Cienega Creek Preserve, support an abundance of birdlife and aquatic species. Beaver, otters, and a variety of amphibians and fish can also be found here.
Colorado River
The mighty Colorado River, which forms Arizona’s western border, provides vital water sources for the state’s wildlife. It’s a lifeline for species like bighorn sheep, fish, and numerous bird species, including the endangered southwestern willow flycatcher.
With so many diverse ecosystems packed into one state, Arizona offers wildlife enthusiasts the chance to see an incredible variety of species in their natural habitats. Now, let’s take a look at some of the best wildlife tours that will allow you to experience Arizona’s natural wonders firsthand.
Wildlife Tours in Arizona: Exploring the Best Options
There are many different types of wildlife tours available in Arizona, ranging from guided hikes and jeep tours to boat trips and birdwatching expeditions. Depending on your interests and the regions you want to explore, you can find a tour that fits your wildlife observation goals.
1. Desert Wildlife Tours in the Sonoran Desert
For those fascinated by the unique adaptations of desert wildlife, a tour through the Sonoran Desert is a must. Many desert wildlife tours are based out of cities like Phoenix, Tucson, and Scottsdale, where experienced guides will lead you into the heart of this stunning desert landscape.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Desert Reptiles: Look for Gila monsters, horned lizards, and rattlesnakes basking in the sun.
- Bird Species: The Sonoran Desert is a birdwatcher’s paradise. You might spot Harris’s hawks, roadrunners, and the cactus wren, Arizona’s state bird.
- Mammals: Javelinas, coyotes, and bobcats are common sightings, as are desert-adapted rodents like kangaroo rats and pack rats.
Many desert wildlife tours are conducted by jeep, allowing you to cover more ground and access remote areas where wildlife is more abundant. Some tours are timed for sunrise or sunset, when desert animals are more active and the temperatures are cooler.
2. Saguaro National Park Wildlife Tours
Located just outside Tucson, Saguaro National Park is one of the best places to experience the beauty of the Sonoran Desert and its wildlife. The park is split into two sections: Saguaro East (Rincon Mountain District) and Saguaro West (Tucson Mountain District), both of which offer excellent opportunities for wildlife observation.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Saguaro Cacti: The park’s namesake cacti dominate the landscape and provide homes for species like elf owls and Gila woodpeckers.
- Desert Tortoises and Snakes: The park is home to several reptile species that are well-adapted to desert life.
- Bats: During certain times of the year, the park hosts bat walks where you can learn about the park’s diverse bat population and watch them feed on nectar from cactus blooms at night.
Guided tours and hikes are available in Saguaro National Park, and knowledgeable guides provide fascinating insights into the region’s flora and fauna. For a more immersive experience, consider a ranger-led night walk, where you can see nocturnal animals in action.
3. Kaibab National Forest and Grand Canyon Wildlife Tours
When most people think of the Grand Canyon, they think of the vast geological formations and breathtaking views. But the Grand Canyon is also an excellent place to observe wildlife, particularly in the surrounding Kaibab National Forest. The forest’s dense pines and high elevations create a completely different ecosystem than the deserts below, and its wildlife reflects that diversity.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Elk and Mule Deer: These large mammals are commonly seen grazing in meadows or moving through the forest.
- Birds of Prey: The canyon and forest are home to bald eagles, peregrine falcons, and California condors, the latter of which have been part of a successful reintroduction program in the region.
- Black Bears: Though they are elusive, black bears roam the Kaibab National Forest, and sightings are possible for those with patience and a bit of luck.
Wildlife tours in the Grand Canyon and Kaibab National Forest are available year-round, but the best time to see animals is typically early in the morning or late in the evening. Some tours may also offer opportunities to see wildlife from unique perspectives, such as helicopter or river tours.
4. Birdwatching Tours in Southeastern Arizona
Southeastern Arizona is a birdwatcher’s paradise. With its unique location at the crossroads of temperate, subtropical, and desert climates, the region is home to an extraordinary variety of bird species. Several wildlife sanctuaries and riparian areas, such as Ramsey Canyon and the San Pedro Riparian National Conservation Area, offer incredible birdwatching opportunities.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Hummingbirds: Southeastern Arizona is famous for its hummingbird populations, especially in the summer when several species migrate through the area.
- Rare and Migratory Birds: Look for species like the elegant trogon, thick-billed kingbird, and green-tailed towhee, as well as numerous species of owls and hawks.
- Raptors: The area is also known for its raptor populations, with hawks, falcons, and eagles frequently seen soaring overhead.
Guided birdwatching tours are offered throughout the region, and expert birders will help you spot and identify the area’s feathered residents. These tours are ideal for both beginners and experienced birders.
5. Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Wildlife Tours
Located just outside Tucson, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum offers a unique combination of zoo, botanical garden, natural history museum, and aquarium, making it a must-visit destination for those interested in learning more about desert ecosystems. The museum’s Wildlife Tours provide an educational and engaging way to observe desert animals in settings that replicate their natural habitats.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Mountain Lions and Bobcats: The museum features naturalistic enclosures that allow you to observe these elusive predators up close.
- Reptiles and Amphibians: Learn about the Sonoran Desert’s fascinating reptiles, including Gila monsters, rattlesnakes, and various lizards.
- Birds of Prey: The museum hosts raptor free-flight demonstrations, where you can see hawks, owls, and falcons soar in their natural desert environment.
In addition to the wildlife tours, the Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum offers educational programs that delve into the ecology and conservation of the desert’s species, making it a great option for families and individuals interested in learning more about the region’s natural history.
6. Lake Powell and Glen Canyon National Recreation Area Wildlife Tours
For those who enjoy combining wildlife observation with water-based activities, a tour of Lake Powell and the Glen Canyon National Recreation Area offers the perfect opportunity. Situated along the border of Arizona and Utah, this region is a haven for aquatic and semi-aquatic wildlife.
What You Can Expect to See:
- Bald Eagles and Ospreys: These birds of prey are often seen near the lake, especially during their migration periods.
- Fish Species: Look for largemouth bass, catfish, and other fish in the lake.
- Desert Bighorn Sheep: Spot these resilient animals on the steep canyon walls.
Recommended Tours
- Boat Tours: Explore Lake Powell by boat to see wildlife along the shoreline and in the water.
- Fishing Trips: Combine fishing with wildlife observation for a multifaceted experience.
Tips for a Successful Wildlife Tour
To make the most of your wildlife tour in Arizona, consider these tips:
Plan Ahead
- Choose the Right Time: Wildlife observation can be influenced by the time of day and season. Early morning and late afternoon are often the best times to see animals.
- Check Weather Conditions: Arizona’s weather can vary significantly. Be prepared for extreme temperatures and changing conditions, especially in desert areas.
Dress Appropriately
- Wear Layers: Arizona’s temperatures can fluctuate throughout the day, so dress in layers that you can adjust as needed.
- Comfortable Footwear: Opt for sturdy, comfortable shoes suitable for walking or hiking.
Bring Essential Gear
- Binoculars: A good pair of binoculars is essential for observing distant wildlife.
- Camera: Capture your wildlife encounters with a camera, but be mindful of using proper techniques to avoid disturbing the animals.
- Water and Snacks: Stay hydrated and bring snacks, especially on longer tours.
Respect Wildlife and Their Habitats
- Follow Guidelines: Adhere to the guidelines provided by your tour guide to minimize your impact on wildlife and their habitats.
- Keep a Safe Distance: Observe wildlife from a respectful distance to avoid disturbing them.
- Leave No Trace: Follow Leave No Trace principles to ensure that you leave the environment as you found it.
Conclusion: Embrace the Wonders of Arizona’s Wildlife
Arizona offers a wealth of opportunities for wildlife observation, with its diverse landscapes providing habitats for a wide range of species. From the deserts of the Sonoran to the high forests of the Kaibab Plateau, each region has its own unique wildlife experiences to offer. By participating in wildlife tours, you not only gain a deeper appreciation for the state’s natural beauty but also contribute to the conservation of its ecosystems and species.
Whether you’re exploring the desert’s hidden gems, watching birds in lush riparian areas, or discovering the wonders of the Grand Canyon, Arizona’s wildlife tours provide unforgettable experiences that connect you with nature. So pack your gear, choose your adventure, and get ready to explore the incredible wildlife of Arizona.
