Nestled in the southeastern corner of Arizona, Tombstone stands as a living testament to the wild, untamed spirit of the Old West. Known as “The Town Too Tough to Die,” Tombstone has earned its place in American history due to its colorful past, infamous characters, and its role in shaping the West as we know it today. For those seeking a unique historical experience, Tombstone offers a window into a time when cowboys, outlaws, and lawmen roamed the streets, and the wild frontier was still in its prime.
Whether you’re a history buff, a fan of Western films, or simply looking to experience a slice of Americana, Tombstone is a destination that will transport you back in time. In this post, we will explore the rich history, notable landmarks, and modern-day attractions that make Tombstone, Arizona, a must-visit location for anyone traveling to the American Southwest.
The History of Tombstone: From Gold Rush to Gunfights
The Founding of Tombstone
The history of Tombstone dates back to the late 1870s when silver was discovered in the nearby hills. In 1877, a prospector named Ed Schieffelin discovered silver in what would become the Tombstone mining district. The story goes that he was warned by soldiers in the area that the only thing he would find in the barren, desolate land was his tombstone. As it turned out, Schieffelin found not just silver but a town that would become one of the most notorious in the West. Thus, Tombstone was born.
By 1879, Tombstone had grown into a bustling mining town with a population of around 1,000 people. The discovery of silver brought wealth to the town, and by 1881, the town’s population skyrocketed to over 7,000 people. During its peak, Tombstone was home to saloons, gambling halls, brothels, and, of course, the iconic mines that drew prospectors from all over the country.
However, Tombstone’s rise was not without its troubles. While the silver boom brought prosperity, it also attracted criminals and lawlessness. The tension between lawmen and outlaws would ultimately define the town’s legacy.
The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral
When most people think of Tombstone, the first thing that likely comes to mind is the infamous Gunfight at the O.K. Corral. This historic shootout, which took place on October 26, 1881, is perhaps the most famous gunfight in American history.
The gunfight occurred between the Earp brothers—Wyatt, Virgil, and Morgan—and their friend Doc Holliday on one side, and a group of outlaws known as the Clanton-McLaury gang on the other. The fight was the result of escalating tensions between lawmen and outlaws in the town, particularly over issues of law enforcement and cattle rustling. What followed was a 30-second showdown that left three men dead and brought worldwide attention to Tombstone.
The gunfight took place near the O.K. Corral, a small plot of land located between Fremont Street and Toughnut Street. Though the shootout itself only lasted a mere half-minute, its impact on Tombstone and the American West was profound. Today, the site of the O.K. Corral remains a significant attraction, with daily reenactments of the famous gunfight.
The Decline of Tombstone
While Tombstone was once a booming town, the end of the silver boom in the late 1880s led to its decline. The mines began to run dry, and many residents left in search of better opportunities. By the early 1900s, Tombstone had become a ghost town, with only a few remaining residents clinging to life in the once-thriving town.
The collapse of the silver market, coupled with devastating fires, further contributed to the town’s decline. But while the town may have lost its prominence, it never lost its spirit. In the decades that followed, Tombstone slowly but surely began to attract tourists, drawn to its rich history and legendary reputation.
Exploring Tombstone Today: A Step Back in Time
Historic Main Street: A Walk Through the Past
One of the best ways to experience Tombstone today is by strolling down its historic Main Street, which is lined with buildings that date back to the late 1800s. The street is home to a mix of museums, saloons, shops, and restaurants, all with a distinctly Western vibe. Many of these establishments have preserved the architecture and feel of Tombstone’s glory days.
As you walk through Main Street, you’ll notice iconic structures like the Bird Cage Theatre, which once hosted performances by famous entertainers like Wyatt Earp and his gang. The theater, which has been restored to its original splendor, is now a popular tourist attraction where visitors can learn about the town’s entertainment history.
The O.K. Corral: Reliving the Iconic Gunfight
No trip to Tombstone is complete without visiting the O.K. Corral, the site of the most famous gunfight in history. The gunfight itself took place in a 15-second burst of violence, but its legacy has endured for more than a century.
Visitors can take guided tours of the O.K. Corral, where costumed actors reenact the gunfight with as much authenticity as possible. The reenactments typically take place several times a day, providing visitors with a dramatic and engaging glimpse into the town’s violent past.
In addition to the reenactments, the O.K. Corral is home to a museum that showcases artifacts from the gunfight and the people involved, including firearms, clothing, and historical documents. The museum also explores the broader context of law and order in Tombstone during the late 1800s, offering a fascinating look at how the town’s criminal and law-abiding citizens clashed.
The Boothill Graveyard: Final Resting Place of Legends
Tombstone’s Boothill Graveyard is another must-visit site for those interested in the town’s colorful history. Located on the outskirts of the town, the graveyard is the final resting place of many of Tombstone’s most famous residents—both lawmen and outlaws alike.
The name “Boothill” refers to the fact that many of the people buried here met violent deaths, often by gunshot. Some of the graves are marked with humorous or poetic epitaphs, a reminder of the tough, no-nonsense attitude of the people who lived in Tombstone. Some notable figures buried here include Billy Clanton and Tom McLaury, two of the outlaws killed during the O.K. Corral gunfight.
The Boothill Graveyard offers a sobering, yet fascinating look at the lives and deaths of the people who made Tombstone legendary.
Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park: The Town’s Legal Legacy
For a deeper understanding of the legal history of Tombstone, a visit to the Tombstone Courthouse State Historic Park is essential. This beautifully preserved building once served as the center of law and order in Tombstone. Today, it operates as a museum, offering exhibits about the history of the courthouse and the criminal justice system in the Old West.
The courthouse played a pivotal role in Tombstone’s development, as it was here that many infamous trials were held, including those of several outlaws captured after the gunfight at the O.K. Corral. The building’s architecture is also noteworthy, as it has been restored to its original design, allowing visitors to get a sense of what life was like during Tombstone’s boom years.
Unique Tombstone Attractions: More Than Just History
The Tombstone Wild West Show: A Live Adventure
For those looking to experience the thrills of the Old West in a more interactive way, the Tombstone Wild West Show offers an exciting and action-packed performance. Held in various locations throughout the town, the show features live action with actors dressed as cowboys, lawmen, and outlaws, re-enacting famous Wild West scenes, shootouts, and battles. The show is a fun way to immerse yourself in the world of Tombstone and bring the history to life in an entertaining manner.
Walking Tours and Ghost Hunts: Explore the Haunting Side of Tombstone
Tombstone is also known for its supernatural side. As a town steeped in violence and death, it’s no surprise that some believe it is haunted by the spirits of the past. There are various ghost tours and walking tours available, which take you to the most haunted spots in town. The tours are led by knowledgeable guides who share tales of eerie sightings, ghostly apparitions, and strange occurrences throughout the town.
For those who enjoy a good ghost hunt, these tours are a perfect way to explore the spookier side of Tombstone while learning more about its rich, tragic history.
Tombstone’s Historic Saloon Experience
No visit to Tombstone would be complete without a trip to one of its famous saloons. Many of the town’s original watering holes have been preserved, and they offer a glimpse into the social life of the Old West. Big Nose Kate’s Saloon is one of the most popular spots, named after the infamous Kate, who was a prominent figure in Tombstone’s colorful history.
At Big Nose Kate’s, you can enjoy a drink, listen to live music, and soak up the lively atmosphere that defined Tombstone’s heyday. Many of the town’s saloons also offer delicious meals and snacks, so it’s the perfect place to relax and unwind after a day of sightseeing.
Tombstone Today: Preserving the Past, Embracing the Future
Though Tombstone has seen its fair share of hardships, it continues to thrive as a historical destination. The town’s commitment to preserving its unique history while offering modern amenities makes it a perfect blend of the past and present. Visitors from all walks of life can enjoy Tombstone’s timeless charm, whether they’re history enthusiasts, thrill-seekers, or simply looking for an unforgettable travel experience.
As you explore Tombstone today, it’s clear that this town is more than just a relic of the past. It’s a living, breathing testament to the enduring spirit of the American West—a place where history is alive, and the legacy of those who came before us continues to shape the future. Whether you’re here for a day, a weekend, or longer, Tombstone is a destination that will leave a lasting impression on your heart and mind.
Conclusion
Tombstone is a place where history and legend collide, and it offers a glimpse into the Wild West that is unlike any other. From the gunfight at the O.K. Corral to the haunting graveyards and historic landmarks, Tombstone provides a unique and unforgettable experience for all who visit. So, pack your bags, saddle up, and make your way to Tombstone, Arizona—where the Old West lives on.