Arizona Concealed Carry Gun Laws

The state of Arizona has become a model for gun rights advocates due to its permissive concealed carry laws. Arizona’s approach to firearms ownership emphasizes personal responsibility and the rights of individuals to protect themselves. Understanding these laws is essential for anyone considering carrying a firearm in the state.

Arizona Concealed Carry Basics

Arizona allows both open carry and concealed carry of firearms without a permit, but there are advantages to obtaining a concealed carry permit. A concealed carry permit provides individuals with the legal ability to carry a concealed firearm in more situations and locations.

Key Facts about Arizona’s Concealed Carry Laws

• Permit Required: Not required for concealed carry (as of 2010).
• Permit Issuance: Available for those who want a permit.
• Reciprocity: Arizona recognizes concealed carry permits from certain other states.

Requirements for Obtaining a Concealed Carry Permit

Even though a permit is not required for concealed carry in Arizona, many choose to obtain one for various benefits. The requirements for obtaining a concealed carry permit in Arizona are as follows:

1. Age: You must be at least 21 years old.
2. Residency: You need to be a U.S. citizen or legal resident.
3. Background Check: You must pass a background check, which includes not having any felony convictions.
4. Training: Completion of a firearms safety training course is required.

The Process of Obtaining a Concealed Carry Permit in Arizona

Obtaining a concealed carry permit in Arizona is a well-defined process that involves several key steps. This process is designed to ensure that applicants are knowledgeable about firearm safety and legal responsibilities. Below is a detailed breakdown of each step you need to follow to secure your permit.

Step 1: Complete a Firearms Safety Course

The first step in obtaining a concealed carry permit is to complete an approved firearms safety course. This course is crucial for ensuring that you understand the responsibilities that come with carrying a firearm. Here’s what to expect:

• Course Content: The course typically covers:
  • Legal Aspects: Understanding Arizona laws regarding concealed carry, self-defense laws, and the consequences of using a firearm.
  • Safety Practices: Proper firearm handling, storage, and safety protocols to prevent accidents.
  • Shooting Techniques: Basic marksmanship principles, including stance, grip, aiming, and shooting fundamentals.
• Duration: Courses can vary in length, typically ranging from a few hours to a full day, depending on the instructor and the depth of material covered.
• Providers: Firearms safety courses can be offered by various organizations, including local shooting ranges, firearms training schools, or certified instructors. Ensure that the course is approved by the Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS).
• Certificate of Completion: Upon successful completion of the course, you will receive a certificate. This certificate is a critical document you will need for the application process.

Step 2: Complete the Application

Once you have your certificate, the next step is to fill out the application for the concealed carry permit:

• Obtain the Application: You can get the application form from the Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) website or in person at their offices.
• Application Form: The application will require you to provide personal information, including:
  • Full name
  • Date of birth
  • Social Security number
  • Address
  • Contact information
• Required Documents: Along with the completed application, you must gather supporting documents, which may include:
  • Proof of Residency: This can be a utility bill, lease agreement, or any official document that shows your current address.
  • Certificate of Completion: The certificate from your firearms safety course.
  • Identification: A copy of your driver’s license or state-issued ID.

Step 3: Submit Your Application

With your application completed and documents in hand, it’s time to submit everything:

• Application Submission: You can submit your application by mail or in person at an Arizona DPS office. If you submit it by mail, ensure that you use a secure method to avoid loss.
• Fingerprinting: As part of the application process, you will need to have your fingerprints taken. This can often be done at a local law enforcement agency, or you may be able to arrange for fingerprinting through the DPS.
• Application Fee: Along with your application, you will need to pay a non-refundable application fee, which typically ranges from $60 to $75. The exact amount may depend on your age, whether you are applying for a renewal, or if other factors are applicable. Be prepared to pay via check, money order, or credit card, depending on how you submit your application.

Step 4: Wait for Processing

After submitting your application, the next step is to wait for the Arizona DPS to process it:

• Processing Time: The processing time for a concealed carry permit application can vary but generally takes approximately 75 days. During this time, the DPS will conduct a background check to ensure that you meet all legal requirements.
• Notification of Decision: You will be notified of the decision regarding your application via mail. If additional information or documentation is needed, the DPS will contact you directly.

Step 5: Receive Your Permit

If your application is approved, congratulations! You will receive your concealed carry permit:

• Permit Delivery: The permit will be mailed to the address provided in your application. Ensure that your mailing address is correct to avoid any delays.
• Important Considerations:
  • Carry Your Permit: It’s essential to carry your concealed carry permit with you whenever you have your firearm. Failing to do so could lead to legal consequences.
  • Renewal: Be aware that concealed carry permits in Arizona are valid for five years. To continue carrying legally, you will need to apply for a renewal before your permit expires.
• Stay Informed: After receiving your permit, it’s a good idea to keep yourself updated on any changes to Arizona gun laws or regulations, as these can affect your rights and responsibilities as a permit holder.

Where You Can Carry Concealed

Once you have your concealed carry permit, you can carry a concealed firearm in a variety of locations. Arizona law allows for concealed carry in the following places:

• Public Spaces: Parks, streets, and other public areas.
• Private Property: With the owner’s permission, you can carry on private property.
• Vehicles: You can carry a concealed firearm in your vehicle.

Prohibited Places for Concealed Carry

While Arizona is lenient regarding concealed carry, there are specific locations where carrying a concealed weapon is prohibited:

• Schools: Carrying on school grounds is generally prohibited, although there are exceptions for permit holders under specific circumstances.
• Government Buildings: Most government buildings, including courthouses and legislative buildings, do not allow firearms.
• Private Property: Business owners can prohibit firearms on their premises, and you must comply with their policies.
• Establishments Serving Alcohol: Carrying a concealed weapon is generally not allowed in places that serve alcohol for consumption on-site.

Open Carry vs. Concealed Carry

In Arizona, individuals can openly carry firearms without a permit. However, there are pros and cons to both open carry and concealed carry.

Pros and Cons of Open Carry

Open carry refers to the practice of carrying a firearm in a visible manner, as opposed to concealed carry, where the firearm is hidden from view. Here are the pros and cons of open carry:

Pros

1. Immediate Access to the Firearm
   • Quick Draw: Since the firearm is readily visible, it can be accessed more quickly in emergencies. This is particularly advantageous in self-defense situations where seconds can make a difference.
   • Confidence in Readiness: Carrying openly can provide a sense of readiness, reassuring the individual that they are prepared to defend themselves at a moment’s notice.
2. Easier to Carry Larger Firearms
   • Comfort and Fit: Open carry allows individuals to carry larger and potentially heavier firearms without the discomfort of trying to conceal them. This can make it easier to carry firearms that may not fit comfortably under clothing.
   • Variety of Firearms: Enthusiasts may prefer specific models that are bulkier, and open carry allows them to showcase and utilize these models without compromise.
3. Deterrent Effect
   • Visible Deterrent: The visible presence of a firearm can deter potential criminals or threats. The idea is that a would-be assailant may think twice if they see someone armed.
4. Legal Simplicity
   • Fewer Restrictions: In states that permit open carry, individuals may face fewer restrictions in terms of where they can carry their firearm, as there is generally less legal complexity associated with openly carrying a firearm compared to concealed carry.

Cons

1. May Attract Unwanted Attention
   • Public Scrutiny: Open carry can draw the attention of law enforcement and the general public. This can lead to misunderstandings or even confrontations, as some individuals may feel uncomfortable or threatened by the sight of a firearm.
   • Potential for Conflict: Open carry might provoke negative reactions from those who are anti-gun or fearful of firearms, leading to possible confrontations or conflicts.
2. Less Discreet
   • Limited Situations: In some environments, such as crowded spaces, certain public events, or sensitive locations (like schools), openly carrying a firearm may not be appropriate or accepted.
   • Personal Privacy: Open carry eliminates the personal privacy that comes with concealed carry, as it makes the carrier’s choice to carry a firearm public knowledge.
3. Increased Risk of Theft
   • Visibility to Thieves: Openly carrying a firearm makes it a target for theft. If a person is approached by a thief or a robber, the visibility of the firearm can make it easier for the firearm to be taken.

Pros and Cons of Concealed Carry

Concealed carry allows individuals to carry firearms in a manner that hides the weapon from view. This practice has its own set of advantages and disadvantages:

Pros

1. Discreet and Less Likely to Alarm Others
   • Reduced Attention: Concealed carry minimizes the likelihood of drawing attention to oneself. Many individuals prefer to go about their daily activities without broadcasting their right to carry a firearm.
   • Social Acceptance: Concealed carry may be more socially acceptable in certain contexts, allowing individuals to blend in without raising eyebrows or causing alarm.
2. Permits May Allow Carrying in More Locations
   • Access to Restricted Areas: In many states, having a concealed carry permit allows individuals to carry in locations where open carry might be prohibited. This includes places like restaurants or establishments that serve alcohol.
   • Flexibility: Permit holders may find themselves with greater legal flexibility regarding where they can carry their firearm, providing peace of mind in various settings.
3. Enhanced Safety
   • Element of Surprise: In a self-defense scenario, being able to draw a concealed weapon can give the carrier an element of surprise, potentially neutralizing a threat before it escalates.

Cons

1. Requires a Permit and Training
   • Time and Cost: Obtaining a concealed carry permit typically involves time and expense. Applicants must complete training courses, pay fees, and submit to background checks, which can be a deterrent for some.
   • Ongoing Education: Maintaining proficiency often requires ongoing training and education, which can be time-consuming and costly.
2. Additional Responsibility to Keep the Firearm Concealed
   • Constant Awareness: Permit holders must consistently ensure that their firearm is concealed and not accidentally revealed. This requires vigilance, especially in situations where clothing or movement could expose the firearm.
   • Risk of Unintentional Exposure: There is always a risk of the firearm becoming visible, which can lead to legal consequences or misunderstandings.
3. Potential for Legal Complexity
   • Understanding Laws: Concealed carry laws can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. Permit holders must stay informed about local laws to avoid inadvertently breaking them.
   • Documentation: Carriers must keep their permits valid and updated, as failure to do so can lead to legal issues.

Comparing Arizona’s Laws with Other States

Arizona’s concealed carry laws are some of the most permissive in the country. Below is a comparison of Arizona’s concealed carry laws with a few other states:

Notable Differences

• Permit Requirements: Unlike California and Florida, Arizona does not require a permit for concealed carry.
• Open Carry: Both Arizona and Texas allow open carry, while California has strict regulations.
• Reciprocity: Arizona recognizes permits from many states, making it easier for visitors to carry legally.

The Importance of Gun Safety and Training

While Arizona’s laws are favorable, it’s crucial for individuals to prioritize gun safety and training. Proper training ensures that individuals understand how to handle firearms safely and responsibly. Courses often cover:

• Firearm Handling: Techniques for safely loading, unloading, and handling firearms.
• Legal Responsibilities: Understanding self-defense laws and when it is appropriate to use a firearm.
• Situational Awareness: Recognizing potential threats and knowing how to react.

Resources for Training

Many organizations and shooting ranges in Arizona offer training courses, both for beginners and those looking to enhance their skills. Engaging in ongoing training can help individuals stay informed about changes in laws and improve their proficiency with firearms.

Final Words

Arizona’s concealed carry laws reflect the state’s commitment to Second Amendment rights while also emphasizing personal responsibility. With the ability to carry firearms openly and concealed, Arizona residents enjoy a high level of freedom in exercising their rights. However, understanding the laws, obtaining a permit, and committing to training and safety are essential for responsible gun ownership.

In summary, whether you choose to carry concealed or openly, knowledge of Arizona’s laws will help you navigate the complexities of firearm ownership while ensuring compliance and safety. As with any legal matter, staying informed about changes in laws and regulations will help you exercise your rights responsibly and effectively.