Bartlett Lake, located in the Tonto National Forest of central Arizona, is a hidden gem that offers a perfect blend of natural beauty, recreational activities, and serene landscapes. As one of the largest lakes in the Phoenix metropolitan area, Bartlett Lake provides a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle of city life, while also serving as a popular destination for water sports enthusiasts, campers, hikers, and nature lovers.
History of Bartlett Lake
Bartlett Lake was created in 1939 with the completion of the Bartlett Dam, built by the U.S. Bureau of Reclamation. The dam, which stands at 308 feet high and 823 feet long, was constructed to control seasonal flooding and store water for irrigation, drinking, and other uses in the Phoenix metropolitan area. The lake itself is formed by the damming of the Verde River, one of Arizona’s major waterways, which originates in the mountains to the northeast of Phoenix.
The dam and lake were named after Bill Bartlett, a government surveyor who explored the area in the late 19th century. Over time, the lake has become a popular destination for recreation, attracting locals and tourists alike with its crystal-clear waters and surrounding desert landscape.
Geography and Climate
Bartlett Lake is located about 48 miles northeast of Phoenix and sits at an elevation of approximately 1,800 feet. With over 2,815 acres of water surface and 33 miles of shoreline, the lake offers plenty of room for outdoor activities. The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged desert terrain, towering saguaro cacti, and scenic mountain views, making it a quintessential example of Arizona’s Sonoran Desert environment.
Climate
The climate around Bartlett Lake is typical of the low desert, with hot summers and mild winters. During the summer months, temperatures can exceed 100°F, making the lake a popular spot for swimming and other water-based activities. In the winter, temperatures drop to a more comfortable range, typically between 40°F and 70°F, making it ideal for hiking, fishing, and camping.
- Summer: Hot and dry, with temperatures often reaching over 100°F
- Winter: Mild, with daytime temperatures averaging between 40°F and 70°F
- Spring and Fall: Pleasant temperatures ranging from the 60s to 80s, perfect for outdoor recreation
Getting to Bartlett Lake
Bartlett Lake is easily accessible from the Phoenix metropolitan area, making it a popular day trip or weekend destination for residents and visitors alike.
By Car:
- From Phoenix: The most direct route is via State Route 87 (Beeline Highway) heading north toward the town of Fountain Hills. From there, you’ll take Forest Road 19 (also known as Bartlett Dam Road), which will lead you directly to the lake.
- From Scottsdale: Take East Cave Creek Road to Bartlett Dam Road, which will also take you to the lake. The drive takes approximately one hour from Scottsdale.
There is ample parking available at Bartlett Lake, with several designated areas near the boat ramps, picnic spots, and campgrounds.
GPS Coordinates:
- Bartlett Lake Marina: 33.8376° N, 111.6316° W
- Address: Bartlett Lake, 20808 E Bartlett Dam Rd, Rio Verde, AZ 85263
Things to Do at Bartlett Lake
Bartlett Lake is a versatile destination that offers a variety of activities for visitors of all ages. Whether you’re into water sports, camping, or simply relaxing by the water, there’s something here for everyone.
1. Boating
Boating is one of the most popular activities at Bartlett Lake, thanks to its calm waters and expansive surface area. The lake welcomes all types of boats, from motorized speedboats and pontoons to kayaks and paddleboards.
- Bartlett Lake Marina offers boat rentals, including fishing boats, ski boats, pontoons, and kayaks. If you own a boat, the marina also has a launch ramp and dock facilities for convenient access to the water.
- Water Skiing & Wakeboarding: The lake’s clear waters and ample space make it a great spot for water skiing and wakeboarding.
- Kayaking & Paddleboarding: For those who prefer a quieter, more serene experience, kayaking and paddleboarding are excellent ways to explore the lake’s hidden coves and peaceful inlets.
2. Fishing
Bartlett Lake is a popular fishing destination, known for its healthy population of bass, catfish, crappie, and bluegill. Anglers can fish from boats or along the shoreline. The best time to fish is early in the morning or late in the evening when the fish are most active.
- Species: Largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, crappie, channel catfish, bluegill, sunfish
- Fishing Tips: Bartlett Lake is particularly known for its bass fishing, with many locals and visitors landing impressive catches. Look for rocky outcrops and submerged vegetation where fish are likely to congregate.
3. Swimming
Swimming is allowed in Bartlett Lake, though there are no designated lifeguarded areas. Swimmers are encouraged to stay near the shoreline and avoid areas with heavy boat traffic. The best swimming spots are often found in the lake’s secluded coves, where the water is calm and clear.
4. Camping
There are several campgrounds located near Bartlett Lake that offer both developed and primitive camping options.
- Bartlett Flats Campground: This is a popular spot for tent camping, offering stunning lake views and easy access to the water. The campground is primitive, with no electricity or running water, but there are picnic tables and fire rings available.
- SB Cove Campground: This is a more developed camping area with bathrooms and picnic facilities. It’s a great option for families and those looking for a more comfortable camping experience.
Both campgrounds operate on a first-come, first-served basis, so it’s a good idea to arrive early, especially on weekends or holidays.
5. Hiking
Bartlett Lake is surrounded by beautiful hiking trails that offer panoramic views of the desert landscape and the lake. Trails vary in difficulty, so there’s something for hikers of all skill levels.
- Jojoba Trail: A moderate 1.5-mile trail that winds along the lakeshore, offering beautiful views of the water and surrounding desert flora.
- Rattlesnake Cove Trail: A short, easy trail that’s perfect for families and offers scenic views of the lake. The trail is named after the cove it leads to, which is a great spot for picnics and wildlife viewing.
6. Picnicking
For those looking to spend a relaxing day by the water, Bartlett Lake offers several picnic areas equipped with tables, grills, and shade structures. Some of the best spots for picnicking include Rattlesnake Cove and Bartlett Flats, both of which offer easy access to the water and beautiful views.
7. Wildlife Watching
The Tonto National Forest is home to a diverse array of wildlife, and Bartlett Lake is a great spot to observe some of Arizona’s native species. Keep an eye out for bald eagles, great blue herons, and other bird species that frequent the lake. In the surrounding desert, you may also encounter javelina, mule deer, and coyotes.
Bartlett Lake Marina
The Bartlett Lake Marina is the hub of activity at the lake, offering boat rentals, supplies, and dining options. It’s a convenient place to start your day if you’re planning on renting a boat or launching your own.
Services Offered:
- Boat Rentals: Pontoons, ski boats, fishing boats, and kayaks are available for rent by the hour or day.
- Boat Storage: The marina offers both wet and dry boat storage options for visitors who plan to return frequently.
- Boat Launch: A boat ramp is available for those who bring their own boats.
- Dining: The marina has a small café that serves snacks, beverages, and light meals.
For more information, contact:
- Bartlett Lake Marina
- Address: 20808 E Bartlett Dam Rd, Rio Verde, AZ 85263
- Phone: (602) 316-3378
- Website: www.bartlettlake.com
Best Times to Visit Bartlett Lake
While Bartlett Lake is open year-round, the best time to visit depends on the type of activities you’re interested in.
Spring (March-May)
Spring is an ideal time to visit Bartlett Lake, as the weather is mild, and the desert is often in bloom. Temperatures range from the mid-60s to mid-80s, making it perfect for hiking, camping, and fishing. The lake is less crowded than in summer, so you can enjoy a peaceful experience.
Summer (June-August)
Summer is the peak season for water sports at Bartlett Lake. While temperatures can exceed 100°F, the lake offers a refreshing escape from the heat. This is the best time for boating, swimming, and kayaking, but it’s important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Early morning and late afternoon are the best times to avoid the hottest part of the day.
Fall (September-November)
Fall brings cooler temperatures, ranging from the mid-60s to 90°F, making it another great time for outdoor activities. The lake is quieter than in summer, making it an ideal time for fishing, camping, and hiking.
Winter (December-February)
Winter at Bartlett Lake is mild, with daytime temperatures ranging from the 40s to 60s. While water activities may be less appealing due to cooler temperatures, it’s still a great time for fishing, hiking, and wildlife watching.
Nearby Attractions
If you’re looking to explore beyond Bartlett Lake, there are several nearby attractions that are worth a visit.
1. Cave Creek
Located just 15 miles southwest of Bartlett Lake, Cave Creek is a historic Western town known for its cowboy culture, charming shops, and scenic hiking trails. Be sure to visit the Cave Creek Regional Park for beautiful hikes and panoramic desert views.
2. Tonto National Monument
About an hour’s drive from Bartlett Lake, Tonto National Monument is a historic site featuring ancient cliff dwellings built by the Salado people over 700 years ago. Visitors can tour the dwellings and learn about the region’s rich Native American history.
3. Fountain Hills
Just 25 miles from Bartlett Lake, Fountain Hills is home to one of the world’s tallest fountains, which shoots water over 500 feet into the air. The town also offers great dining options, art galleries, and hiking trails.
Comparison Table: Bartlett Lake vs. Other Arizona Lakes
| Feature | Bartlett Lake | Lake Pleasant | Saguaro Lake | Canyon Lake |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Location | Tonto National Forest | Peoria, AZ | Tonto National Forest | Tonto National Forest |
| Size | 2,815 acres | 10,000 acres | 1,200 acres | 950 acres |
| Water Activities | Boating, fishing, swimming | Boating, fishing, swimming | Boating, fishing, swimming | Boating, fishing, swimming |
| Boat Rentals | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Camping | Primitive and developed sites | Developed campsites | No camping | Developed campsites |
| Hiking | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Wildlife Watching | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Distance from Phoenix | 48 miles | 35 miles | 41 miles | 50 miles |
Final Thoughts
Bartlett Lake is a stunning desert oasis that offers a wide range of recreational activities for nature lovers, outdoor enthusiasts, and families alike. Whether you’re looking to boat, fish, hike, or simply relax by the water, Bartlett Lake provides the perfect setting for a memorable Arizona adventure.
With its close proximity to Phoenix and the surrounding desert beauty, Bartlett Lake is a must-visit destination for anyone looking to escape the heat and enjoy the best of Arizona’s outdoor offerings.
